Why This Matters
Let’s clear up one of the most common questions students ask:
What happens if you write fewer than 250 words in Task 2?
The answer is simple: you get penalised, and the penalty can be severe.
What Is the Word Count Requirement?
For IELTS Writing Task 2, you must write at least 250 words.
There is no upper limit, but going under 250 is a guaranteed way to lose marks.
The 250-word minimum applies after editing.
If you write exactly 250 but delete or cross out a few words, you’ve fallen short.
What’s the Penalty?
If your final word count is under 250:
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Your Task Response score will go down immediately.
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You might also lose marks for Coherence and Cohesion, because short responses usually have underdeveloped arguments.
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Your ideas may not be extended or explained fully.
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You may not have included an example, which is required in the structures we teach.
In short, going under word count makes it almost impossible to hit Band 7 or above.
What About Task 1?
In Task 1 (Academic or General Training), the minimum word count is 150 words.
The same rule applies: anything less than that will reduce your score, particularly in Task Achievement.
Do Examiners Count the Words?
No, but they don’t need to.
Experienced IELTS examiners can spot a short essay in two seconds. They’ve read thousands. They know what 250 words looks like on a handwritten page. However, if you take a computer test then yes, they will see the exact number.
What’s the Ideal Word Count?
You should aim for about 280–320 words in Task 2.
That gives you space to:
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Follow the correct structure (e.g., QPEE / PEE)
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Include a relevant example
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Extend your points properly
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Avoid rushed or underdeveloped conclusions
Final Advice
Writing under 250 words is a choice — and it’s the wrong one.
Don’t let a Band 7 essay drop to a Band 5 just because you stopped early.
Use the full time, follow the structure, and hit your word count. Simple.