Why This Matters
In English, choosing between the -ing form (gerund) and the infinitive form (‘to’ + base verb) is more than just a grammatical choice — it’s essential for clarity. Using the wrong form can lead to confusion or misinterpretation, and it’s especially important in tasks like IELTS Writing and Speaking. By mastering these forms, you’ll enhance your ability to communicate effectively and sound more natural in English.
Understanding the Basics
Certain verbs are followed by either the -ing form or the infinitive form. Choosing the correct form is key to keeping your writing and speech grammatically accurate and precise.
Verbs Followed by the Infinitive
Some verbs are typically followed by the infinitive form. These include:
agree, decide, hope, learn, need, offer, plan, promise, and want.
Examples:
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She decided to study abroad.
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They hope to finish the project soon.
Verbs Followed by the Gerund
Other verbs are commonly followed by the gerund form. These include:
admit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, and suggest.
Examples:
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He enjoys reading historical novels.
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They avoided discussing the issue.
Verbs That Can Take Both Forms
Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive, but the meaning changes based on which form is used.
Examples:
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Remember:
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I remember meeting her at the conference. (Recalling a past event)
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Remember to call her tomorrow. (Reminding about a future action)
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Stop:
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He stopped smoking. (He quit the habit)
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He stopped to smoke. (He paused another activity to smoke)
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Practical Tips
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Familiarize yourself with common verb patterns.
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Pay attention to the meaning you wish to convey — the choice between gerund and infinitive can change the nuance of your sentence.
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Practice by creating sentences using both forms to strengthen your understanding.
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Review and edit your writing to ensure that you’re using the correct verb form.
By mastering the use of -ing and infinitive verb forms, you’ll communicate with greater clarity and precision, which is crucial in tasks like IELTS Writing and Speaking.