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IELTS Task 2 Paragraph Structure: QPEE and PEE Explained

Many students lose marks in IELTS Writing Task 2 simply because their paragraphs aren’t focused or fully developed. It’s not about having amazing vocabulary — it’s about knowing what each paragraph needs to do.

This page shows you the two paragraph structures we use for every single IELTS Task 2 essay:
QPEE and PEE

These structures are simple, repeatable, and make your writing easier to plan, write, and check under exam pressure.

What Is QPEE?

QPEE is the structure we use in Body Paragraph 1 when the question asks for an example — which is nearly all IELTS Task 2 essays.

It stands for:

Q – Question
Use a short sentence that signals your answer to the task question
So, why is this happening?
So, why do I feel this way?

P – Point
State the key idea of the paragraph
One key reason is the perception that science is harder than other subjects.

E – Explain
Add detail to support your point
Students often choose courses that seem easier or faster to complete.

E – Example
Give a clear, realistic, generalised example — no personal stories
For instance, university enrolment data often shows higher numbers in business and media courses than in physics or chemistry.

What Is PEE?

PEE is used in Body Paragraph 2. By this point, the reader already understands the topic, so you go straight into your idea.

It stands for:

P – Point
A new reason supporting your overall argument
This trend has serious consequences for society.

E – Example
Support the point with a realistic, generalised example
For example, many regions report shortages of doctors and science teachers.

E – Explain
Show the wider impact
Without qualified professionals, entire sectors like healthcare and education can suffer.

When Do I Use Each Structure?

Essay TypeBody 1 UsesBody 2 Uses
Opinion EssayQPEEPEE
Discussion EssayQPEEPEE
Outweigh EssayQPEEPEE
Double Question EssayQPEEPEE
Problem / Cause SolutionQPEEPEE
Which Do You Agree With?QPEEPEE

Every time a paragraph includes an example, it must follow either QPEE or PEE. Don’t mix parts from both. Don’t improvise.

Why We Use These Structures

  • They guarantee a clear, focused paragraph

  • They reduce the risk of going off-topic

  • They help you finish the essay within 40 minutes

  • They improve logical progression, which helps your Coherence and Cohesion score

  • They let you focus on ideas, not structure

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Starting with vague or generic statements instead of a question or point

  • Writing two unrelated points in the same paragraph

  • Skipping the example or giving a personal story

  • Ending the paragraph without explaining your example

  • Mixing parts of QPEE and PEE into one paragraph

Stick to the plan. Get the marks.

Want to Practise?

Try this question:
Some people think schools should only teach academic subjects. Others believe life skills are more important.
Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Plan your essay first.
Use QPEE in Body 1, PEE in Body 2.
Keep your examples realistic and your language clear.

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