The Importance of Word Precision in IELTS Writing Task 2

In IELTS Writing Task 2, the accuracy and appropriateness of your vocabulary significantly impact your Lexical Resource score.
Using precise words allows you to convey your ideas clearly and effectively, demonstrating a strong command of the English language.

Strategies for Precise Word Choice

1. Understand Contextual Meanings

Words often change meaning depending on context.
Ensure that the words you choose accurately reflect the intended idea.
For example, “issue” can refer to a topic of discussion or a problem, depending on usage.

2. Use Specific Terms

Avoid vague language.
Instead of saying “people,” specify “students,” “employees,” or “residents,” as appropriate.
Specificity adds clarity and strength to your arguments.

3. Employ Collocations

Collocations are combinations of words that naturally occur together, such as “make a decision” or “take responsibility.”
Using collocations correctly enhances the natural flow of your writing and boosts your Lexical Resource score.

4. Avoid Overused Phrases

Clichés and memorised expressions weaken your writing.
Phrases like “every coin has two sides” or “in a nutshell” sound mechanical and unoriginal.
Use fresh, direct language that engages the examiner.

5. Be Cautious with Synonyms

While synonyms can help avoid repetition, not all are context-appropriate.
For instance, “child” and “offspring” are technically synonyms, but “offspring” may sound too formal or scientific for most Task 2 essays.
Choose words that match the tone and style of academic writing.

6. Practice Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing is the skill of expressing the same idea using different language.
It is essential for avoiding repetition and demonstrating lexical flexibility.
Effective paraphrasing shows control of vocabulary, not just range.

7. Review and Edit

After finishing your essay, take time to review.
Identify any imprecise or vague words and replace them with sharper alternatives.
Editing strengthens your final product and can significantly improve clarity.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Using slang or informal language: Maintain a formal academic tone throughout.

  • Overcomplicating sentences: Complex structures are valuable, but clarity must never be sacrificed.

  • Inconsistent spelling: Choose either British or American English and use it consistently across your essay.

Sample Revision

Before:
“Nowadays, many people think that technology is good.”

After:
“In recent times, numerous individuals believe that technological advancements offer significant benefits.”

The revised version replaces vague terms with precise academic language, enhancing clarity and demonstrating a higher level of vocabulary control.

Final Advice

By focusing on precise word choices, you will present your ideas more clearly, strengthen your Lexical Resource score, and write essays that are both more natural and more persuasive.

Precision is not about complexity.
It is about choosing the right word — at the right moment — to say exactly what you mean.